LaTeX学习笔记

资料

1. [LaTeX 公式] 数学模式里的拉丁字母表

   

问题

1. BibLaTeX本地编译Empty Bibliography Citation Undefined错误的解决方法

   \usepackage[backend=bibtex]{biblatex}
   %xe->bibtex->xe->xe

2. 优雅的导入svg （不知道svg2tikz行不行）
   How to include an SVG image in LATEX

   

   但是这个教程不适用于最新的inkscape

   https://inkscape.org/doc/inkscape-man.html

   • 下载inkscape
   • 将inkscape放入系统PATH中
   • 用法如下 注意 最后svg内文本框不要有回车！

   #1
   function svg2pdf ($svg) {inkscape -D --export-latex --export-filename=$svg.pdf $svg.svg }
   svg2pdf a.svg
   #2
   inkscape -D --export-filename=a.pdf a.svg --export-latex

   最后在latex文档引用

   %% To include the image in your LaTeX document, write
   \input{<filename>.pdf_tex}
   %%  instead of
   \includegraphics{<filename>.pdf}
   %% To scale the image, write
   \def\svgwidth{<desired width>}
   \input{<filename>.pdf_tex}
   %%  instead of
   \includegraphics[width=<desired width>]{<filename>.pdf}
   %%
   %% Images with a different path to the parent latex file can
   %% be accessed with the `import' package (which may need to be
   %% installed) using
   \usepackage{import}
   %% in the preamble, and then including the image with
   \import{<path to file>}{<filename>.pdf_tex}
   %% Alternatively, one can specify
   \graphicspath{{<path to file>/}}

   其他函数（自用）

   function svg2pdf ($svg) {inkscape -D --export-latex --export-filename=./images/$svg.pdf ./images/$svg.svg }
   function svg2jpg ($svg) {inkscape -D  --export-filename=./images/$svg.jpg ./images/$svg.svg }
   function svg2png ($svg) {inkscape -D  --export-filename=./images/$svg.png ./images/$svg.svg }

3. draw.io导入latex不能正常显示

   Embed diagrams in WordPress as SVG

   

   Why text in exported SVG images may not display correctly

   

4. 将图表从draw.io导入LaTeX

   draw.io.exe -x "输入目录" -o "输出目录" -e --crop 
   #draw.io.exe -x --transparent ".\绘图\Desktop\" -o ".\images\" -e --crop 

   FILES := $(wildcard *.drawio)
   PDFS  := $(addsuffix .pdf, $(FILES))
   
   .PHONY : all
   all : $(PDFS)
   
   %.drawio.pdf : %.drawio
       drawio $< --crop -x pdf -o $@
   
   clean :
       rm *.drawio.pdf

   #!/bin/bash
   
   echo ------------------------- Converting drawio to PDF ------------------------------
   
   COUNTERC=0
   COUNTERU=0
   COUNTERtot=0
   
   for filename in ./figures/drawio/*.drawio; do
   
       if [ -n "$(git status ${filename} --porcelain)" ]; then
           echo " 🔁 ${filename} changed, converting..."
           DUMMY=$(rm "${filename}.pdf" 2>&1)
           if [[ "$OSTYPE" == "linux-gnu"* ]]; then
               DUMMY=$(drawio ${filename} --crop -x -o ${filename}.pdf 2>&1)
           elif [[ "$OSTYPE" == "msys"* ]]; then
               DUMMY=$(draw.io ${filename} --crop -x -o ${filename}.pdf 2>&1) 
           fi
           COUNTERC=$((COUNTERC+1))
       else 
           echo " ⤵️  ${filename} hasnt changed, skipping..."
           COUNTERU=$((COUNTERU+1))
       fi
       
   done
   printf "\n✔ DONE converting"
   COUNTERtot=$((COUNTERC+COUNTERU))  
   echo -e "\n$COUNTERtot total \t $COUNTERC changed \t $COUNTERU skipped"